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宝利彩票2023-11-18

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

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    苏贞昌下台送茶叶让人琢磨,岛内舆论称暗示留任者将饱受煎熬******

      【环球时报特约记者 陈立非】距离去年“九合一”败选过去了两个多月,台“行政院长”苏贞昌终于在1月30日率行政团队总辞。对岛内民众来说,这出“歹戏”虽然总算落幕了,但陈建仁31日将接棒,且行政部门成员多数没有更换,让他们实在难以对民进党当局今年的表现有什么期待。

      “请各位继续耐住高温、泡出好茶”

      苏贞昌1月30日召开临时院会并率领“阁员”总辞。他在致辞时称,他这次当“行政院长”当了1478天,真的是殚精竭虑,“当然限于自己的能力有限,还是觉得有些地方我们做得还不够……我们缘尽于此,当整个情势走到这里,需要有人承担的时候,就是我来担待,各位留下来”。苏贞昌自吹自己的团队“是被肯定的、被检验的、被留下来的”,纯度达万分之9999,成色十足。他接着回顾1月12日宴请时曾送大家一个茶壶,“今天我没什么可以送给大家,我送大家一些好茶叶,请各位继续耐住高温、泡出好茶”,还说“有时候不能尽意,所以在茶袋上我给各位留了一张小卡片代表我的心意,请各位琢磨”。

      有岛内舆论分析称,苏贞昌的“临别赠言”以及茶叶暗示这些留任者未来将饱受煎熬。按惯例,苏贞昌会后与“阁员”合影拍“毕业照”留念。联合新闻网称,他“全程展露笑容,显得十分轻松”。

      多人留任被批“不可思议”

      1月31日,陈建仁将就任“行政院长”,全部“内阁”成员名单已经确定,除了“内政部”“文化部”“财政部”以及台北故宫博物院负责人有异动外,其余部会首长均获留任。台媒30日称,前台北市议员梁文杰将接任陆委会副主委,引发普遍质疑。2011年11月,当时的台北市议员林瑞图爆料称,郑文灿(出任“行政院副院长”)和梁文杰在同年6月前往澳门,接受博彩大亨陈盈助的招待,并无偿受赠约50万澳门元的赌场筹码,当时郑文灿是民进党桃园县党部主委,并参选桃园“立委”,梁则为台北市议员,担任民进党发言人。梁、郑随后向台北地方法院提告,诉请林瑞图赔偿两人各200万元新台币外,同时向士林地方法院提起自诉,控告林诽谤罪。但法官认为林瑞图已经合理查证,而且是就可受公评之事进行评论,判决郑梁二人败诉确定。国民党“立委”李德维30日称,当年备受争议的郑文灿与梁文杰都将担任要职,蔡当局的用人标准到底在哪里?“立委”郑丽文痛批,完全不见梁文杰有何两岸经历与专长,民进党完全没有检讨败选原因,只见政治酬庸与派系分赃。国民党副主席连胜文也表示,两岸事务相当复杂,且情势严峻,陆委会应找有经验的,而不是找在脸书骂人或上政论节目胡扯乱扯,扮演网军角色的人,他无法胜任陆委会这么重要的工作。

      台“农委会主委”陈吉仲获留任也被视为“不可思议”。中时电子报1月30日称,陈吉仲先前多次透露会回大学教书,回老家养猪,各界也猜测他将下台走人,没想到居然获留任。分析称,关键在于陈吉仲惯用补助政策,下任“主委”若无法延续,恐会招致批评,导致这一职位乏人问津。有农业学者认为,陈任内将台湾农业彻底打造成“福利事业”,还有农民不留情面地直言,“陈吉仲下台”才是最刻不容缓的农业政策。他有诸多争议,包括“1450事件”、开放莱猪、“班班吃石斑”未兑现、农产品出口成问题,只能不断使用补贴来掩盖施政不力。

      上任后第一个冲击

      尤其值得关注的是,台安全部门除了“国安局长”陈明通下台外,“外交部长”吴钊燮、“国防部长”邱国正与陆委会主委邱太三均留任。前民进党“立委”林浊水1月30日质疑称,兵役延长、应对解放军军演失当以及“论文门”都是民进党当局声望急挫的最大原因,针对处理两岸关系,民众评价也偏低,“但是政府人事异动,国安三巨头纹风不动合不合理?”台湾地区前领导人马英九称,“行政院正副院长”都有学术伦理问题,难以成为社会仰望的对象。国民党要自我检讨,以此为鉴,更要努力团结,让民众信赖,以2024年下架民进党为目标,为台湾找出路。新的一年,他希望海峡两岸都能以对话取代对抗、以谋和消弭战争,回到10年前两岸的和平与繁荣。国民党主席朱立伦说,这次“内阁”改组非常平庸且没有特色,可能都只是基于党内派系的利益。

      “台湾民意基金会”董事长游盈隆更是气炸了,1月30日炮轰陈建仁“内阁”都是一堆“破铜烂铁”,让他不禁感慨蔡英文当局似乎是被虐待狂,常常搞那种授人以柄的事,然后被在野党和民众鞭笞。他说,31日陈建仁就要粉墨登场了,“正副院长”加9个新部会首长和发言人共11人,约占1/3,苏“内阁”成员2/3留任,基本上是小幅改组,并没有呼应社会主流民意希望全面或大幅改组。

      台湾《中国时报》1月30日评论称,当局“新瓶装旧酒”看不出改革,但面对2024年选举,连打3场胜仗的国民党别想着靠“争议内阁”捡到枪,赶紧推出最强人选,才能好好为民众做事。《联合报》30日的社论称,港媒援引相关分析认为,一旦美国众议院议长麦卡锡窜台,解放军将采取“更加全面、震撼的行动方式”,借势把反“台独”军事行动推向一个新的高度。而岛内新安全团队上任的第一个挑战,就是麦卡锡可能窜台的冲击。蔡英文当局将陷入两难,如果热烈欢迎麦卡锡,可能会得罪拜登政府;但如果不欢迎,又会得罪主导众议院的共和党,“不可不慎”。

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