“一平米”的温暖——工会户外劳动者服务站点工作巡礼******
“小切口”做出工会“大天地”·工会户外劳动者服务站点工作巡礼
“一平米”的温暖
“这里就和家一样。遇到什么事，或者累了想歇会儿，我们随时都能过来。”饿了么骑手王现坡说。王现坡口中的“家”就是北京CBD骑士驿站。这也是首个多家单位合建的“一平米温暖爱心驿站”。
“一平米温暖爱心驿站”是中国财贸轻纺烟草工会联合饿了么本地即时电商平台及其入驻商家共同打造的工会户外劳动者服务站点，为外卖配送员、快递员、环卫工人、出租车司机等户外劳动者提供便捷的暖心服务。
满足户外劳动者的现实需求
1月5日下午2点，暖风开足的北京CBD骑士驿站里，几名外卖小哥围坐在餐桌旁，趁着送餐间隙边吃午饭边聊单子。不远处的投屏播放着安全教育短片，骑手们看得津津有味。
北京朝阳区国贸一带，写字楼林立。“我们在选址时充分考虑到外卖配送员等户外劳动者群体的现实需求，尽力方便大家使用。”饿了么公共事务部北部大区负责人说。最终，北京CBD骑士驿站选择建在东三环上班族聚集的繁华商务中心区附近，大门临街，标识醒目。
驿站里，休息区、就餐区、交流学习区等功能区完全开放，微波炉、饮水机、休息躺椅、应急药箱等一应俱全，户外劳动者可以随时进来休息、热饭、补给等。依托驿站这一载体，饿了么还着力开展党建引领工作，开辟骑士关怀、职业成长等区域，不定期组织外卖配送员等进行学习交流，开展活动。自2022年3月底启用，驿站已累计接待户外劳动者5000多人次。
“从宣讲、慰问，到物资调度、人事安排，驿站里的大小事我和同事都很上心，目的是让大家更有获得感和幸福感。”参与驿站日常管理工作的饿了么骑手王琳说。
建起来、用起来、活起来
“户外工作者们辛苦啦！快进来休息一下吧”“这里的爱心补给可免费享用哦”……每一个“一平米温暖爱心驿站”门口，欢迎标语都格外醒目。
这些驿站名称中的“一平米”意指商家可因地制宜布置服务站点，提供不小于一平方米的服务场地供户外劳动者休息、补给。站点在建设完善中还通过悬挂标识、地图上线、APP推送等方式提高站点知晓率和使用率。
按照“工会出政策、出规范，平台出技术、出管理，商家出场地、出服务”模式，中国财贸轻纺烟草工会制定项目工作方案及项目资金使用办法，明确站点建设的“六有”标准，即有统一的标识名称、有合理的站点布局、有健全的服务设施、有完善的服务功能、有规范的管理制度、有地图可查。同时，对商家申报、审批立项、经费划拨、监督检查等环节作出明确规定，并指导平台细化实施方案，确保站点服务的有效性和可持续性。
站点不仅要建起来，还要用起来、活起来，饿了么通过数字技术赋能站点管理，设立爱心驿站建设专项预算，发挥数字技术优势，开发“一平米温暖爱心驿站”管理系统，并与原有商家管理系统相耦合，及时了解商家经营、站点运行和服务等情况，强化对站点数量、服务人次、物资消耗等方面的数据分析统计。
汇聚社会涓涓爱心
在抓好驿站建设与管理的同时，中国财贸轻纺烟草工会积极争取各方支持，推动平台引导更多热心公益、有社会责任感的商家参与站点建设。目前，已有4万余户商家报名参与。
商家在自愿申报中需提供服务场地、服务功能、场景照片等基础信息，中国财贸轻纺烟草工会及饿了么根据商家所在商圈位置、辐射范围和户外劳动者覆盖人数、服务场地综合情况等标准，遴选确定参加项目的商家。同时指导饿了么工会对接站点所在地工会，推动站点纳入地方工会服务站点建设和管理体系，实现资源社会化，并加强与中国职工发展基金会沟通，探索站点建设的公益模式。
如今，随着上千家“一平米温暖爱心驿站”在北京、上海、杭州等城市建起，“一平米”的内涵也在不断丰富，一些商家专门为户外劳动者推出经济实惠、营养卫生的专属套餐；工会、街道和包括爱心企业在内的社会各界，将防暑降温、保暖抗寒和防疫物资等通过站点这一载体，源源不断送达户外劳动者手中。将来，消费者在平台点餐取得的积分或也将可以兑换为驿站公益物资。
中国财贸轻纺烟草工会负责人表示，将与平台企业加强协作配合，努力把“一平米温暖爱心驿站”项目打造成关心关爱新就业形态劳动者的服务阵地、汇聚社会涓涓爱心的大平台。
郝赫
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
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